June 3, 2003
Jeff Marshner, Superintendent
Office of Legal Services
Department of General Services
707 3thd St, Suite 7330
West Sacramento, CA 95605
Tel (916) 376-5080
Fax (916) 376-5088
Dear Mr. Marshner:
I am concerned that two contracts now being reviewed by the Department
of General Services may be in violation of California law. These
contracts involve sale of assets of the state valued at more than $6
million. There are good reasons to believe that these assets are being
sold at prices lower than the state could and should receive. If the law
requires that assets of the state not be sold for less than their full
value, the pending sales should be voided.
I ask that you take immediate action to review the questions about the
legality of these contracts before their approval by DGS. These contracts
may be approved as early as this week if you do not intervene. I ask
that you suspend approval of these contracts until these questions are
answered.
The contracts in question are two contracts for sale of timber in
Jackson Demonstration State Forest (JDSF):
- Brandon Gulch 2003 Timber Sale – Contractor: Mendocino Forest
Products (MFP)
- Camp 3 2003 Timber Sale – Contractor: Willits Redwood Company
The contracts in question are for sale of standing timber in Jackson
State Forest. If the state approves the pending contracts, the state will
not be getting full value for this timber for the following reasons:
- The sales were bid while under threat of injunction. Such a threat
created risks for the bidders that lowered the amount they were willing
to bid. The threat may also have discouraged some potential bidders
from entering a bid. The result is that the state received bids that
were in all likelihood below the full market value of the assets.
Christopher Rowney, Deputy Chief, State Forest Manager Program,
declared in a court declaration on a request for a preliminary
injunction that the risk of an injunction lowers bid offers and results
in being offered less than the prevailing market value:
With the requirements for bid deposits and performance bonds as
well as the inability to assure logging contractors of relatively
certain operation periods, potential bidders will have to factor in
the risk of bidding on a timber sale that is potentially not operable
on the advertised date. Such consideration will result in bid values
that are lower than prevailing market values for similar timber on
properties that are not perceived as being subject to the same risk.
The winning bidders for Camp 3 and Brandon Gulch both declared in a
court declaration on a request for a preliminary injunction that delays
in initiating logging would have severe financial consequences for them:
Any circumstances that prohibit the
performance of the obligations by Jackson Demonstration State Forest
under the Timber Sale Agreement could be catastrophic to Willits
Redwood Company’s financial future. Our ability to replace any lost
log volume late in the operating season can be difficult and
expensive, if not impossible…
Christopher Baldo, co-owner of Willits Redwood
Company
MFP has contracted with the Jackson
State Demonstration Forest to provide 7.7 million board feet of logs
which comprise the majority of the Ukiah sawmills unfulfilled timber
needs. MFP’s inventory of logs ready to process is gone … In addition
almost all of the alternate timber offered for sale has already been
sold to other buyers. Under these circumstances any interruption to
the Jackson State Sale would have direct impact on MFP…
Richard Higgenbottom, President Mendocino Forest
Products, LLC
Given the magnitude of the costs of delay cited by the winning
bidders, they would have adjusted their bids to reflect risk of delay.
The risk of incurring such significant losses was well known to the
bidders before they entered the bidding. Litigation on JDSF has been
ongoing since June 2001, and all logging was enjoined in May 2002. On
October 24, 2002, a lawsuit was filed challenging the EIR and thereby the
legality of the management plan for JDSF. The suit requested injunctive
relief. Legal action on JDSF has been the subject of numerous articles in
Mendocino County newspapers.
The potential for an injunction was sufficiently high that JDSF took
the unusual step of providing bidders with an explicit escape clause. In
the bid solicitation documents for Brandon Gulch and Camp 3 Timber Sales,
the first item in the section Timber Sales Agreement is:
The Agreement may be terminated by the Purchaser if legal action
by a third party prevents initiation of timber harvesting within 90
days of STATE approval of the Agreement.
- Are the JDSF timber sales so large that competitive bidding is
impossible given the state of the Northern California timber industry?
I ask you to make this determination before approving the pending
contracts.
The sales and deposit requirements for the JDSF sales are so big
that most mills in Mendocino County do not have the financial resources
to bid. The timber industry has declined to a small fraction of its
former size in Mendocino County. There were only a few big mills able
to bid. Apparently even these few bidders trade logs among themselves,
raising serious questions about the independence of the bids.
- Brandon Gulch had only three bidders (of which one dropped out
after winning the bid): Schmidbauer (Humboldt County), Mendocino Forest
Products, and Willits Redwood Products
- Camp 3 had only two bidders: Willits Redwood Products and Redwood
Empire (Sonoma County)
Can the bidding process be competitive when there are so few
bidders?
Further, mills do not mill all of the logs they purchase in large
sales such as the ones in question. Mills specialize in terms of the
log species and the log sizes. If a mill discusses sales or trades of
logs prior to the bid with other potential bidders, can the bid process
possibly be legally competitive?
I request that you investigate, prior to approving the pending
contracts, the extent to which discussions on trading or sale of logs
occurred among the bidders for these contracts prior to the bid date.
- The initial winning bidder for Brandon Gulch, Schmidbauer, bid
$456.10 per MBF (thousand board feet). At some time after winning,
Schmidbauer informed CDF that it was withdrawing from the sale. The
second bid, by Mendocino Forest Products, was $351.26 per MBF -- over
$100 per MBF lower than the initial winning bid. On the sale of over 7
million board feet, this amounts to a difference of more than $700,000.
CDF had the option of rebidding the sale after the first bidder
withdrew. By not rebidding the sale, CDF removed the possibility of
getting a bid closer to the initial bid. Given the large discrepancy
between the MFP bid and the Schmidbauer bid, good business practice
would dictate re-offering the sale.
I request you to inquire into:
- The reasons why Schmidbauer withdrew after winning the bid.
- Whether or not CDF forfeited the $25,000 deposit of Schmidbauer
- Whether the contract with Mendocino Forest Products meets the
state’s requirements for sell assets at fair market value, given that
its bid was lower than the initially winning bid by over $100 per MBF.
- Should JDSF be required to develop new methods for marketing the
state’s timber assets before approving any sales contracts?
Given the small size of the timber industry, and the practice of
mills trading logs on large sales, JDSF could improve the net proceeds
from sales in ways:
- Reducing the size of sales to increase the number of bidders. There
exist many smaller mills that cannot bid for large sales such as those
now made by JDSF.
- Having CDF cut the timber, sort it by species and size, and solicit
bids for the logs. Bids for a small minimum amount could then be
processed along with larger bids. This method would ensure that mills
were bidding only on what they wanted for their mills.
I respectfully request that you take action on this matter
immediately. The legal situation will become complex if the state
approves these contracts and then finds that they are illegal.
Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely,
Vince Taylor
Executive Director
CC: Andrea Tuttle, Senator Wes Chesbro, Assemblyperson Patti Berg,
Senator John Burton
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